The construction sector, although based on traditional skills and techniques for years, has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. The transformation of this sector is being led by: technological development, changing ecological requirements and the growing demand for more advanced and efficient solutions in construction. Forecasts for the next five years indicate further technological development. This, in turn, will change the requirements for construction workers. The evolution of construction professions will require new skills and competences that may seem unusual today, but will soon become the standard.

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Evolution of construction professions driven by digitalization and automation


We can already observe the gradual introduction of digital technologies into the construction process. However, in five years, digitalization will be at a much higher level. Nowadays, design models (BIM – Building Information Modeling) are becoming increasingly common. These are advanced 3D models that allow for the optimization of the construction process, from planning to implementation. BIM will soon become the standard. However, the ability to work in this system will be a necessity for architects and engineers, as well as for project managers and construction supervision.

It is worth noting that construction machines are increasingly being remotely controlled or autonomous. Operating and supervising these machines will require programming and technical skills. What is more, in five years, drone operators may become standard members of construction teams. They are already being used to monitor the progress of work on construction sites, map areas and inspect buildings.

The evolution of construction professions introduces sustainable construction and ecology


Ecology is becoming a key factor in the design and implementation of construction investments. In five years, sustainable construction will no longer be a trend, but the norm. The need to reduce CO2 emissions, reduce energy consumption and use ecological materials will require new skills and knowledge in the field of sustainable development.

Materials such as CLT (Cross Laminated Timber), ecological concrete or recycled materials are increasingly used in construction. This forces employees to familiarize themselves with their properties, processing and assembly methods. It can be expected that these materials will replace previously used materials from the market.

Moreover, passive construction, which is based on energy efficiency achieved through the use of thermal insulation, photovoltaic panels or heat pumps, will require construction workers to expand their competences and skills. They will have to learn, for example, building assessment systems for sustainable development, such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method).

Development of prefabrication and modular construction techniques


The construction industry is turning to prefabrication and modular techniques, which enable faster and cheaper project implementation. In the next five years, the use of prefabricated and modular elements will become even more popular. Both in residential and commercial construction. This, of course, involves the requirement to acquire new qualifications and competences for construction workers. Working with ready-made components requires precision and accuracy. Therefore, knowledge of prefabrication assembly techniques, as well as the principles of their transport and storage, will become important. For engineers and production workers, it will become important to understand the production process of prefabricated building elements – from concrete walls to steel modules. Moreover, the growing role of prefabrication will require construction workers to know the logistics and organization of the delivery process to ensure timely project completion.

Summary


The evolution of construction professions in the next five years will be driven by new technologies, sustainable development and process automation. Workers will have to adapt their skills and acquire new competences to meet the growing demands. Skills related to digital technologies, project management and energy efficiency will be key. Proper preparation for the upcoming changes will guarantee not only professional success, but also a significant contribution to the development of future construction.

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