Automation is increasingly affecting various sectors of the economy, and the construction industry is no exception. The growing popularity of modern technologies and automation systems brings new challenges and opportunities, changing the way the sector operates. Automation is shaping the future of construction professions in an unprecedented way. What changes does it bring, which professions can benefit from it, and which ones may disappear? Let’s take a closer look.

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Table of Contents:


Automation in construction – what is it and how does it work?


Automation in construction is a broad concept. It includes the use of advanced technologies and systems that enable automatic or remote execution of construction tasks. Automation can include:

  • Autonomous machines. Excavators, cranes or forklifts that are computer-controlled and can perform tasks with minimal human intervention.
  • Construction robots. Devices designed for specific tasks, such as bricklaying, welding or painting. An example is bricklaying robots that can lay bricks with high precision.
  • 3D printers. Used to create structural elements and entire buildings. They allow for the implementation of complex architectural designs faster and cheaper than traditional methods.
  • Drones. Used to monitor the progress of construction work, inspect and collect data in hard-to-reach places.


It also includes the use of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, which allow for monitoring, analyzing and managing the construction site in real time.

Automation – increased efficiency and cost savings


One of the greatest advantages of automation in construction is increased efficiency and reduced costs. Machines operating on the basis of computer data have a much lower tolerance for errors than humans. This makes the work more precise, which translates into the quality of construction. In addition, many tasks that traditionally required weeks of work can be completed in a few days. An example is masonry robots, which can lay bricks many times faster than humans.

What’s more, automation allows for reducing the number of workers on the construction site, and thus reducing costs related to wages and social benefits.

New professional requirements and changing competences


The increased use of automation requires new skills. In place of traditional construction workers, technology management specialists and operators of advanced machines are increasingly sought after. Due to the increasingly rapid development of automation, employees must be able to operate autonomous machines, including programming them and monitoring their operation. Thanks to the use of drones and IoT systems on construction sites, huge amounts of data are being collected. Analyzing them and the ability to draw conclusions will become important. In addition, modern machines require specialist knowledge in maintenance and repairs. Employees will need to know the basics of mechanics and programming to effectively manage the servicing of these devices.

Threats and challenges resulting from automation


Despite many benefits, automation also brings challenges. The increase in automation may reduce the demand for some traditional construction professions, such as bricklayers, steel fixers or carpenters.

Purchasing and maintaining modern automatic machines and IT systems requires significant financial outlays. This can be a barrier for smaller construction companies. Moreover, the need to expand qualifications or completely train employees can be time-consuming and expensive.

Summary


Automation in construction opens up new opportunities, but also forces adaptation to new realities. Employees who invest in the development of skills related to technologies will have an advantage on the labor market. On the other hand, companies implementing automation will gain in efficiency and savings. While automation may seem like a threat to traditional jobs, the future of the construction sector looks bright – especially for those who are ready for change and want to grow.